Overview
The Kansas-Bostwick Irrigation District Office No. 2 is a vital part of the Bostwick Division, which spans both Nebraska and Kansas. The Courtland area, nestled within this district, plays a significant role in supporting agricultural production in the region. With access to crucial water resources, including the Superior-Courtland Diversion Dam and Lovewell Reservoir, the district serves approximately 62,000 irrigable acres in Kansas. This expansive irrigation system ensures that local farms remain resilient even during dry periods, promoting a stable agricultural economy.
Historical Context
The establishment of the Kansas-Bostwick Irrigation District Office No. 2 dates back to April 20, 1951, with a vision to bolster agriculture and control flooding in the region. The area’s agricultural history includes overcoming significant challenges, such as the devastating flood of 1935, which catalyzed efforts for long-term water management. Following this, the Bureau of Reclamation’s efforts to develop the Bostwick Division began in 1949, with the full irrigation systems in place by the 1960s.
Key Features of the Courtland Area
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Superior-Courtland Diversion Dam: Located on the Republican River, this dam is crucial for directing water into the Courtland Canal. It’s a concrete structure that helps regulate water flow, providing irrigation to Courtland and other surrounding areas.
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Courtland Canal System: The Courtland Canal extends into Kansas, serving more than 62,000 acres. With over 114 miles of canals, the system ensures efficient water distribution, including vital branches like the North, Ridge, and White Rock Extension Canals.
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Lovewell Reservoir: Situated just southwest of Courtland, this reservoir stores water from White Rock Creek and the Republican River, supporting irrigation efforts in the area. The reservoir also provides recreational opportunities like fishing and boating.
Benefits to the Courtland Area
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Irrigation: The availability of water from Harlan County Lake and Lovewell Reservoir has virtually eliminated crop failure due to drought, ensuring consistent production of corn, alfalfa, silage, and wheat, as well as stable beef production and dairy farming.
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Flood Control: Both Harlan County Lake and Lovewell Reservoir provide crucial flood control for the Courtland region, safeguarding farms and infrastructure downstream.
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Recreation: Lovewell Reservoir is not just an agricultural resource; it also supports outdoor activities like boating, fishing, and camping, making it a popular destination for residents and visitors alike.
